Status and trend of atmospheric deposition chemistry at the CONECOFOR plots, 1998-2005

Authors

  • Aldo Marchetto Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), Verbania Pallanza, Italy
  • Silvia Arisci Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), Verbania Pallanza, Italy
  • Cristina Brizzio Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), Verbania Pallanza, Italy
  • Rosario Mosello Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), Verbania Pallanza, Italy
  • Gabriele A. Tartari Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), Verbania Pallanza, Italy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-903

Keywords:

Deposition chemistry, forest sites, acidity, sulphate, nitrogen, time trends

Abstract

Ion deposition in the open field and under the canopy was monitored in 13 CONECOFOR plots during 1998-2005. In spite of the remote location of most plots, atmospheric deposition carries considerable amounts of anthropogenic ions (sulphate, nitrate and ammonium). Deposition acidity is buffered by the deposition of base cations, partially due to the long-range transport of Saharan dust. In the study period, sulphate deposition and deposition acidity significantly decreased, because of the decrease in sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe, while nitrate and ammonia deposition did not show a clear temporal pattern.

References

Evans C.D., Cullen J.M., Alewell C., Kopáček J., Marchetto A., Moldan F., Prechtel A., Rogora M., Veselý J., Wright R.F. 2001 - Recovery from acidification in European surface waters. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 5: 283-297.

Forsius M., Kleemola S., Vuorenmaa J., Syri S. 2001 - Fluxes and trends of nitrogen and sulphur compounds at Integrated Monitoring Sites in Europe. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 130: 1641-1648.

Hicks B.B., Artz R.S., Meyers T.P., Hacker R.P. 2000 - Climatological features of regional surface air chemistry from the Atmospheric Integrated Research Monitoring Network (AIRMoN) in the USA. Atmos. Environ., 35: 1053-1068.

Hirsch R.M., Slack J.R., Smith R.A. 1982 - Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data. Water Resource Research, 18: 107–121.

Loftis J.C., Taylor C.H. 1989 - Detecting acid precipitation impacts on lake water quality. Environmental Management, 13: 529-539.

Mosello R., Bianchi M., Brizzio M.C., Geiss H., Leyendecker W., Marchetto A., Rembges D., Tartari G.A., Muntau H. 1999 - AQUACON-MedBas Subproject No. 6. Acid rain analysis. Intercomparison 1/98. Joint Res. Centre European Commission, Rep. EUR 19015 EN, 81 p.

Mosello R., Brizzio M.C., Kotzias D., Marchetto A., Rembges D., Tartari G. 2002a. - The chemistry of atmospheric deposition in Italy in the framework of the National Integrated Programme for the Control of Forest Ecosystems (CON.ECO.FOR.). In: Mosello, R., B. Petriccione and A. Marchetto (Eds.).Long-term ecological research in Italian forest ecosystems. J. Limnol., 61 (Suppl. 1): 77-92.

Mosello R., Derome J., Derome K., Ulrich E., Dalin H., Marchetto A., Tartari G.A. 2002b - Atmospheric deposition and soil solution Working Test 2002 – Laboratory ring test for deposition and soil solution sample analysis between countries participating in the ICP Forest level II monitoring programme. Office National des Forets, Département Recherche et Développement, 69 p.

OECD 1979 - The OECD programme on long range transport of air pollutants. OECD, Paris.

Rogora M., Marchetto A., Mosello R. 2003 - Modelling the effects of atmospheric sulphur and nitrogen deposition on selected lakes and streams of the Central Alps (Italy). Hydrol. Earth System Sci., 7 (4): 540-551.

Rogora M., Mosello R., Marchetto A. 2004 - Long-term trends in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition in North-western Italy: the role of increasing Saharan dust deposition. Tellus, 56 B: 426-434.

Schuurkes J.A.A.R., 1986 - Atmospheric ammonium sulphate deposition and its role in the acidification and nitrogen enrichment of poorly buffered aquatic systems. Experientia, 42: 351-357.

Sen P.K. 1968 - Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. J. Am. Statist. Assoc., 63: 1379-1389.

Skjelkvåle B.L., Stoddard J., Jeffries D., Tørseth K., Høgåsen T., Bowman J., Mannio J., Monteith D., Mosello R., Rogora M., Rzychon D., Vesely J., Wieting J., Wilander A., Worsztynowicz A. 2005 - Regional scale evidence for improvements in surface water chemistry 1990-2001. Environ. Poll., 137: 165-176.

Stoddard J.L., Jeffries D.S., Lükewille A., Clair T.A., Dillon P.J., Driscoll C.T., Forsius M., Johannessen M., Kahl J.S., Kellogg J.H., Kemp A., Mannio J., Monteith D., Murdoch P.S., Patrick S., Rebsdorf A., Skjelkvåle B.L., Stainton M.P., Traaen T., Van Dam H., Webster K.E., Wieting J., Wilander A. 1999 - Regional trends in aquatic recovery from acidification in North America and Europe. Nature, 401: 575– 578.

Ulrich E., Mosello R. 2000 - Quality Assurance and Quality Control for atmospheric deposition monitoring within ICP Forests. In: “UNECE. Convention on Long-Range Transboudary Air pollution. Manual on Methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Part VI. Measurement of deposition and air pollution”, 52 p.: 13-39.

UN-ECE 1996 - 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols. United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe, New York and Geneva, 79 p.

Downloads

How to Cite

Marchetto, A., Arisci, S., Brizzio, C., Mosello, R., & Tartari, G. A. (2013). Status and trend of atmospheric deposition chemistry at the CONECOFOR plots, 1998-2005. Annals of Silvicultural Research, 34, 57–66. https://doi.org/10.12899/asr-903

Issue

Section

Research papers

Similar Articles

<< < 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.